What Is an EORI Number?
An EORI (Economic Operators Registration and Identification) number is a unique ID assigned to businesses and individuals who import or export goods into or out of the UK.
If you're bringing stock into the UK from China, the EU, the USA or anywhere else, you need an EORI number to clear customs.
A UK EORI number starts with GB followed by a 12-digit number (based on your VAT number, if you have one). If you're based in Northern Ireland, you may also need an XI EORI number for EU trade.
Do I Need an EORI Number?
Yes, if you:
- Import goods into the UK from any country
- Export goods from the UK to any country
- Use customs procedures like warehousing or inward processing
You do not need an EORI if you only:
- Move goods between Great Britain and Northern Ireland (in most cases)
- Receive personal post from abroad below certain value thresholds
How to Apply for a UK EORI Number
Online (fastest):
- Go to the GOV.UK EORI registration page.
- Have ready:
- Your VAT number (if registered)
- Your Unique Taxpayer Reference (UTR)
- Business start date and Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code
- National Insurance number (if you're a sole trader)
- Complete the online form.
- Receive your EORI number by email — usually within 48 hours, sometimes same day.
By post: Print and post form C220 — takes up to 5 working days.
How Much Does It Cost?
Nothing. EORI registration is free.
Common EORI Mistakes
| Mistake | Fix |
|---|---|
| Using a personal EORI for business imports | Register a business EORI |
| Using an EU EORI (starting with a country code) for UK imports | Apply for a GB EORI |
| Letting the EORI lapse | EORI numbers don't expire, but keep your business details updated with HMRC |
EORI and WooCommerce
If you run a WooCommerce store and import stock, your EORI is the first thing your freight forwarder or customs agent will ask for. Without it, your shipment will be held at the border. Our free WooCommerce import-readiness plugin tracks your EORI status alongside the rest of your paperwork.
Need help? Carrgo can guide you through the process. Get in touch.